smart newlines

kglobe.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
-from kitty import draw_to_terminal, get_position, set_position, hide_cursor, show_cursor #, draw_animation
+import kitty
-
-from PIL import Image
 
 import pyvista as pv
 import numpy as np
@@ -11,9 +9,17 @@ import subprocess
 import re
 import requests
 import argparse
+from io import BytesIO
+
+# TODO: Color arches based on latency
+# TODO: Interactive globe (spin w/ keys)
+# TODO: Text info (num hops etc.)
+# TODO: Image spacing
+# TODO: Async rendering?
+
 
 # Convert lat/lon to Cartesian coordinates
-def latlon_to_xyz(lat, lon, radius=1.0):
+def latlon_to_xyz(lat: float, lon: float, radius=1.0):
     lat_rad = np.radians(lat)
     lon_rad = np.radians(lon)
     x = radius * np.cos(lat_rad) * np.cos(lon_rad)
@@ -21,6 +27,7 @@ def latlon_to_xyz(lat, lon, radius=1.0):
     z = radius * np.sin(lat_rad)
     return np.array([x, y, z])
 
+
 # Create an arch between two 3D points
 def generate_arch(p1, p2, height_factor=0.2, n_points=100):
     # Normalize input points to lie on the unit sphere
@@ -34,10 +41,12 @@ def generate_arch(p1, p2, height_factor=0.2, n_points=100):
 
     t = np.linspace(0, 1, n_points)
     sin_omega = np.sin(omega)
-    
+
     # Spherical linear interpolation (slerp)
-    arch_points = (np.sin((1 - t)[:, None] * omega) * p1[None, :] +
+    arch_points = (
-                   np.sin(t[:, None] * omega) * p2[None, :]) / sin_omega
+        np.sin((1 - t)[:, None] * omega) * p1[None, :]
+        + np.sin(t[:, None] * omega) * p2[None, :]
+    ) / sin_omega
 
     # Add radial height offset based on sine curve
     heights = 1 + np.sin(np.pi * t) * height_factor
@@ -45,76 +54,100 @@ def generate_arch(p1, p2, height_factor=0.2, n_points=100):
 
     return arch_points
 
-def traceroute(target):
-    # Run traceroute command
-    result = subprocess.run(['traceroute', '-n', target, '-q', '1', '-w', '1,3,10'], capture_output=True, text=True)
-    hops = re.findall(r'\n\s*\d+\s+([\d.]+)', result.stdout)
 
-    coords = []
+def traceroute(target: str) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+    # Run traceroute command
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        ["traceroute", "-n", target, "-q", "1", "-w", "1,3,10"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    hops: list[str] = re.findall(r"\n\s*\d+\s+([\d.]+)", result.stdout)
+
+    coords: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
     for ip in hops:
         try:
-            response = requests.get(f"http://ip-api.com/json/{ip}").json()
+            response: dict = requests.get(f"http://ip-api.com/json/{ip}").json()
-            if response['status'] == 'success':
+            if response["status"] == "success":
-                coords.append((response['lat'], response['lon']))
+                coords.append((response["lat"], response["lon"]))
         except Exception:
             continue
     return coords
 
+
 def main():
 
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-                    prog='kglobe',
+        prog="kglobe",
-                    description='Traceroute on a globe',
+        description="Traceroute on a globe",
-                    epilog='Requires kitty graphics protocol support in terminal')
+        epilog="Requires kitty graphics protocol support in terminal",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument('target')
+    parser.add_argument("-t", "--traceroute", default=None)
-    parser.add_argument('-e', '--external', action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument("-e", "--external", action="store_true")
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    locations = traceroute(args.target)
+    locations = []
+    if args.traceroute:
+        locations = traceroute(args.traceroute)
 
-    globe = pv.Sphere(radius=1.0, theta_resolution=120, phi_resolution=120,
+    globe = pv.Sphere(
-                        start_theta=270.001, end_theta=270)
+        radius=1.0,
+        theta_resolution=120,
+        phi_resolution=120,
+        start_theta=270.001,
+        end_theta=270,
+    )
 
     tex = pv.examples.load_globe_texture()
 
     globe.active_texture_coordinates = np.zeros((globe.points.shape[0], 2))
 
-    globe.active_texture_coordinates[:, 0] = 0.5 + np.arctan2(globe.points[:, 1], globe.points[:, 0]) / (2 * math.pi)
+    globe.active_texture_coordinates[:, 0] = 0.5 + np.arctan2(
-    globe.active_texture_coordinates[:, 1] = 0.5 + np.arcsin(globe.points[:, 2]) / math.pi
+        globe.points[:, 1], globe.points[:, 0]
+    ) / (2 * math.pi)
+    globe.active_texture_coordinates[:, 1] = (
+        0.5 + np.arcsin(globe.points[:, 2]) / math.pi
+    )
 
     # Convert to 3D coordinates
     points_3d = [latlon_to_xyz(lat, lon) for lat, lon in locations]
 
-    pl=pv.Plotter(off_screen=(not args.external))
+    pl: pv.Plotter = pv.Plotter(off_screen=(not args.external))
-    pl.add_mesh(globe, color='tan', smooth_shading=True, texture=tex, show_edges=False)
+    pl.add_mesh(globe, color="tan", smooth_shading=True, texture=tex, show_edges=False)
 
     for pt in points_3d:
         city_marker = pv.Sphere(center=pt, radius=0.02)
-        pl.add_mesh(city_marker, color='blue')
+        pl.add_mesh(city_marker, color="blue")
     for i in range(len(points_3d[:-1])):
-        arch = generate_arch(points_3d[i], points_3d[i+1], height_factor=0.2)
+        arch = generate_arch(points_3d[i], points_3d[i + 1], height_factor=0.2)
         line = pv.lines_from_points(arch, close=False)
-        pl.add_mesh(line, color='red', line_width=2)
+        pl.add_mesh(line, color="red", line_width=2)
 
-    hide_cursor()
+    kitty.hide_cursor()
-    y, x = get_position()
+    y, x = kitty.get_position()
-    print('\n' * 25, end='')
+
+    height, width = kitty.get_terminal_size_pixel()
+    h_pix, w_pix = kitty.get_terminal_cell_size()
+
+    # the image requires height/cell_height lines
+    needed_lines = round(height/h_pix)
+    print("\n" * needed_lines, end="")
 
-    frames = []
     try:
         if not args.external:
             while True:
                 pl.camera.Azimuth(1)
-                image = pl.screenshot(transparent_background=True, window_size=(512, 512))
+                buf: BytesIO = BytesIO()
-                frames.append(Image.fromarray(image))
+                pl.screenshot(buf, transparent_background=True, window_size=(height, width))
-                set_position(y-25, x)
+                kitty.set_position(y - needed_lines, 0)
-                draw_to_terminal(Image.fromarray(image))
+                kitty.draw_to_terminal(buf)
         else:
             pl.show()
     finally:
-        show_cursor()
+        kitty.show_cursor()
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

kitty.py

@@ -5,49 +5,90 @@ import termios
 import tty
 from base64 import standard_b64encode
 from io import BytesIO
+import array
+import fcntl
 
-from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
 
-def draw_to_terminal(img: Image.Image) -> None:
+def draw_to_terminal(buffer: BytesIO) -> None:
-    buffer: BytesIO = BytesIO()
+    '''Display a PNG image in the terminal.'''
-    img.save(buffer, format='PNG')
+    write_chunked(a="T", i=1, f=100, q=2, data=buffer.getvalue())
-    write_chunked(a='T', i=1, f=100, q=2, data=buffer.getvalue())
 
-def serialize_gr_command(**cmd):
+def get_terminal_cell_size() -> tuple[int, int]:
-    payload = cmd.pop('payload', None)
+    '''Get (height, width) of a single cell in px'''
-    cmd = ','.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in cmd.items())
+    reply = _query_terminal("\x1b[16t", "t")
+
+    match = re.search(r"\[6;(\d+);(\d+)t", reply)
+    if match:
+        v_pix, h_pix = map(int, match.groups())
+        return v_pix, h_pix
+    else:
+        print(reply)
+        raise ValueError("Failed to parse terminal cell size response")
+
+def get_terminal_size_pixel() -> tuple[int, int]:
+    '''Get (height, width) of the terminal in px'''
+    reply = _query_terminal("\x1b[14t", "t")
+
+    match = re.search(r"\[4;(\d+);(\d+)t", reply)
+    if match:
+        height, width = map(int, match.groups())
+        return height, width
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Failed to parse terminal pixel size response")
+
+def get_terminal_size() -> tuple[int, int]:
+    '''Get (rows, cols) of the terminal'''
+    buf = array.array('H', [0, 0, 0, 0])
+    fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, buf)
+    rows, cols, width, height = buf
+    return (rows, cols)
+
+def serialize_gr_command(**cmd) -> bytes:
+    payload = cmd.pop("payload", None)
+    cmd = ",".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in cmd.items())
     ans = []
     w = ans.append
-    w(b'\033_G'), w(cmd.encode('ascii'))
+    w(b"\033_G"), w(cmd.encode("ascii"))
     if payload:
-        w(b';')
+        w(b";")
         w(payload)
-    w(b'\033\\')
+    w(b"\033\\")
-    return b''.join(ans)
+    return b"".join(ans)
 
-def write_chunked(**cmd):
+
-    data = standard_b64encode(cmd.pop('data'))
+def write_chunked(**cmd) -> None:
+    data = standard_b64encode(cmd.pop("data"))
     while data:
         chunk, data = data[:4096], data[4096:]
         m = 1 if data else 0
-        sys.stdout.buffer.write(serialize_gr_command(payload=chunk, m=m,
+        sys.stdout.buffer.write(serialize_gr_command(payload=chunk, m=m, **cmd))
-                                                    **cmd))
         sys.stdout.flush()
         cmd.clear()
 
-def hide_cursor():
+
-    sys.stdout.write("\x1b[?25l")
+def hide_cursor() -> None:
+    '''Tell the terminal to hide the cursor.'''
+    _write_stdout("\x1b[?25l")
+
+
+def show_cursor() -> None:
+    '''Tell the terminal to show the cursor.'''
+    _write_stdout("\x1b[?25h")
+
+
+def set_position(y: int, x: int) -> None:
+    '''Set the cursor position to y, x'''
+    _write_stdout(f"\x1b[{y};{x}H")
+
+def _write_stdout(cmd: str) -> None:
+    sys.stdout.write(cmd)
     sys.stdout.flush()
 
-def show_cursor():
+def _query_terminal(escape: str, endchar: str) -> str:
-    sys.stdout.write("\x1b[?25h")
+    '''
-    sys.stdout.flush()
+    Send `escape` to the terminal, read the response until
-
+    `endchar`, return response (including `endchar`)
-def set_position(y, x):
+    '''
-    sys.stdout.write(f"\x1b[{y};{x}H")
-    sys.stdout.flush()
-
-def get_position():
     # Save the current terminal settings
     fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
     old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
@@ -55,51 +96,61 @@ def get_position():
     try:
         # Set terminal to raw mode
         tty.setraw(fd)
-        
+        _write_stdout(escape)
-        # Send the ESC[6n command to request cursor position
-        sys.stdout.write("\x1b[6n")
-        sys.stdout.flush()
 
-        # Read the response: ESC [ row ; col R
+        response = ""
-        response = ''
         while True:
             ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
             response += ch
-            if ch == 'R':
+            if ch == endchar:
                 break
 
     finally:
         # Restore the terminal settings
         termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, old_settings)
+    return response
 
-    # Parse the response using regex
+def get_position() -> tuple[int, int]:
-    match = re.search(r'\[(\d+);(\d+)R', response)
+    '''Get the (y, x) position of the cursor'''
+    reply = _query_terminal("\x1b[6n", "R")
+
+    match = re.search(r"\[(\d+);(\d+)R", reply)
     if match:
         y, x = map(int, match.groups())
         return y, x
     else:
         raise ValueError("Failed to parse cursor position response")
-    
 
-#    sys.stdout.write("\x1b[6n")
-#    sys.stdout.flush()
-#    response = ''
-#    while True:
-#        ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
-#        response += ch
-#        if ch == 'R':
-#            break
-#    match = re.search(r'\[(\d+);(\d+)R', response)
-#    if match:
-#        y, x = map(int, match.groups())
-#        return y, x
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
-    i = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), (0, 0, 0))
+    import pyvista as pv
-    d = ImageDraw.Draw(i)
-    d.ellipse([(5, 5), (95, 95)])
-    d.ellipse([(10, 10), (90, 90)])
-    d.line(((50, 0), (50, 100)))
-    d.line(((0, 50), (100, 50)))
 
-    draw_to_terminal(i)
+    cols, rows = get_terminal_size()
+    v_pix, h_pix = get_terminal_cell_size()
+    height, width = get_terminal_size_pixel()
+
+    y, x = get_position()
+    print(f'Terminal has {rows} rows, {cols} cols = {rows * cols} cells')
+    print(f'Cell size: {h_pix}x{v_pix} px')
+    print(f'Dimensions: {width}x{height} px')
+
+
+    new_lines = int((height/v_pix)-6)
+    print('\n' * new_lines, end='')
+
+    set_position(y - new_lines - 6, x)
+
+    s = pv.Sphere()
+    pl = pv.Plotter(off_screen=True)
+    pl.add_mesh(s)
+    b = BytesIO()
+    pl.screenshot(b, transparent_background=True, window_size=(width, height))
+
+    # i = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), (0, 0, 0))
+    # d = ImageDraw.Draw(i)
+    # d.ellipse([(5, 5), (95, 95)])
+    # d.ellipse([(10, 10), (90, 90)])
+    # d.line(((50, 0), (50, 100)))
+    # d.line(((0, 50), (100, 50)))
+
+    draw_to_terminal(b)